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What is Aave Review: Beginner’s Guide to Aave

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In this Aave review, we’ll crack open the essential questions: What is Aave, why is it disrupting finance as we know it, and how does it empower users to take control of their wealth? Aave is no ordinary crypto platform. It’s a decentralized finance (DeFi) titan where users lend and borrow digital assets with no bank in sight. Why let traditional finance skim off the top when you can be your own bank?

If you’re just dipping your toes into DeFi or you’ve been trading for years, this beginner’s guide will give you a solid understanding of Aave. From its early days as ETHLend to its present status as a DeFi giant, we’ll walk you through everything that makes it a platform you can’t ignore.

# NamePriceChanges 24H Market CapVolume 24HAvailable SupplyPrice Graph (7D)

Aave Review: Summary

aave-new icon aave-new icon Price Trading volume in 24h Last 7d price movement Buy Now! is where the world of finance meets the future — fast, transparent, and entirely in your hands. It’s a decentralized protocol that lets users lend and borrow crypto without the headaches found when trying to take out a loan with traditional banks. If you’ve ever wanted to make your money work for you without jumping through hoops, Aave’s got your back.

Here’s the TLDR: Aave started out as ETHLend, an Ethereum-based peer-to-peer lending platform, back in 2017. Today, it’s evolved into a full-blown DeFi ecosystem. Users can deposit their digital assets into Aave’s liquidity pools, earning interest, while others borrow those assets by providing collateral. And it’s not just another DeFi app — it’s one of the first to offer flash loans, a wild concept that allows you to borrow large sums of crypto without any upfront collateral as long as you pay it back within the same transaction.

At its core, Aave isn’t just for crypto nerds. You can be a newbie looking for passive income or a DeFi pro interested in advanced lending strategies; its wide range of assets, features, and flexible variable interest rates make it a versatile platform for anyone serious about crypto.

Aave Review
Aave Homepage. Source: Aave Website

Key Highlights

  • Aave is a decentralized finance (DeFi) protocol allowing users to lend and borrow crypto without intermediaries.
  • It operates on a peer-to-peer network using smart contracts, automating the lending and borrowing process.
  • The Aave protocol supports a variety of cryptocurrencies, providing users with multiple options for lending and borrowing.
  • The platform features its own native governance token, AAVE, which grants holders voting rights on platform upgrades.
  • Aave offers competitive interest rates, making it an attractive platform for both lenders and borrowers in the DeFi space.

What is Aave?

Aave didn’t always go by this name. Back in the wildest days of crypto, it started out as ETHLend, launched by Stani Kulechov in 2017. The initial coin offering (ICO) held during that time raised $16.2 million. The idea? Simple: Create a platform where people can lend and borrow crypto; no banks or middlemen are required. It was a bold vision, but the market wasn’t quite ready for peer-to-peer lending on a mass scale.

Fast forward to September 2018, and ETHLend evolved into Aave, which means “ghost” in Finnish. This rebrand wasn’t just cosmetic. It shifted from peer-to-peer lending to a liquidity pool model, where users could deposit their digital assets into pools and let others borrow from them. It also opened the door to innovations like flash loans and a more user-friendly, scalable experience.

What sets it apart? Unlike traditional finance, where lenders and borrowers have to deal with red-tape, credit checks, and hidden fees, Aave uses smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain to handle everything transparently and automatically. Plus, it supports a ton of different assets, from ETH to stablecoins like USDT and DAI, not to mention other chains like Polygon. In the world of DeFi, Aave’s flexibility and openness make it a heavyweight.

“Aave is a decentralized non-custodial liquidity market protocol where users can participate as suppliers or borrowers. Suppliers provide liquidity to the market to earn a passive income, while borrowers are able to borrow in an overcollateralized (perpetually) or undercollateralized (one-block liquidity) fashion.” – Aave GitBook

The development team behind Aave has also shown itself to be proactive with regulators. In 2022, the Aave team submitted a Call For Evidence to the UK government to seek clarity on regulations on crypto assets.

Aave’s DeFi Ecosystem

When it comes to DeFi Aave isn’t just playing in the sandbox — it’s building the entire playground. With over $18 billion in total value locked (TVL) on the Ethereum blockchain alone, it consistently ranks as one of the top lending protocols worldwide. It’s not a lucky break either; Aave’s grip on the DeFi world is a result of rock-solid liquidity pools and the trust of users who have poured billions into the platform.

Aave’s $12 billion TVL across 12 different blockchains shows it isn’t just an Ethereum-first protocol. Aave’s reach is massive; it’s a multi-chain, multi-asset behemoth that continues to lure capital like no other. The magic of Aave’s ecosystem is in its flexibility. Want to lend? You’re earning interest the second your assets hit the liquidity pool. Want to borrow? You’re in control—choose between variable and stable interest rates depending on market conditions.

You won’t find that flexibility on your neighborhood bank’s loan sheet. And the collateral? Aave supports a massive range of assets from the big boys like Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and USDT to more specialized tokens, meaning you can leverage nearly anything to borrow what you need.

When you talk about DeFi today, you can’t ignore Aave. It’s a foundation stone, competing head-to-head with other heavyweights like Compound and MakerDAO (now rebranded as Sky), yet still managing to stand out thanks to its continuous innovation and expansion. Aave is the backbone of decentralized finance, quietly but powerfully supporting the entire DeFi world.

Aave Tokenomics

When you break down its ecosystem, it’s clear the AAVE token is the fuel behind the entire protocol. With tokenomics designed for growth, security, and governance, holding AAVE is like having a front-row seat to decentralized finance’s future.

Circulating Supply and Governance

First off, there’s a hard cap: 16 million AAVE, and that’s all there will ever be. No inflation, no magic tokens appearing out of nowhere. This scarcity is part of what drives demand. With over 14 million already in circulation, the remaining tokens are held for governance and future-proofing the protocol. If you’re holding AAVE, you’re part of the decision-making process. From listing new assets to tweaking interest rates, token holders call the shots. You’re not an observer; you’re a participant in shaping one of the biggest protocols in DeFi.

how does Aave work? Governance
Aave Governance. Source: Aave Docs

Staking and Safety Module

AAVE is also the backbone of the Safety Module, a critical part of Aave’s security infrastructure. Here’s how it works: you can stake your AAVE tokens, and in return, you’re earning rewards. Those staked tokens act as a safeguard for the platform. If the protocol ever hits a liquidity crunch or an exploit, the Safety Module kicks in, using the staked AAVE to cover shortfalls. So, staking your tokens actually reinforces the entire platform’s stability while you pocket some extra AAVE for your efforts.

What is Aave?
Safety Module Architecture. Source: Aave Docs

Ecosystem Reserve and Funding

The protocol is built to expand, and its Ecosystem Reserve fuels that growth. This reserve is stocked with AAVE tokens and controlled by the community. It’s used to fund new developments, liquidity incentives, and ecosystem expansion. If someone wants to push Aave forward with a new project or integration, they can tap into these funds through community proposals.

Aave Ecosystem Overview
Aave Ecosystem Overview. Source: Aave Docs

Token Burn and Deflationary Mechanics

Aave’s tokenomics are built to reward long-term holders. Through its token burn system, Aave is gradually reducing the total circulating supply. Here’s the deal: every time borrowers pay fees, a portion of those fees goes toward buying back AAVE from the market. These tokens don’t just get stored — they get burned. Less supply, more demand. This creates a deflationary pressure that gives the token some serious upside potential as the platform scales.

Aave Grants and Development Fund

Aave believes in constant innovation. Through the Aave Grants DAO, community members can apply for funding to build new tools, features, or integrations. This approach keeps Aave on the cutting edge of DeFi while expanding the platform’s utility and reach. The DAO is funded by the Ecosystem Reserve and empowers developers to contribute to the protocol’s future.

In short, AAVE is the Swiss army knife of tokens. It’s governance, security, rewards, and scarcity all wrapped into one. So you can be here to earn, govern, or secure the network; the tokenomic structure ensures AAVE will always be at the center of the action.

Aave Grants DAO
Aave Grants DAO. Source: Aave Grants

What are Aave Use Cases?

Aave is where you go when you want to take control of your assets. It’s not about sitting on your crypto — it’s about putting it to work. And Aave gives you plenty of options. Let’s breakdown the use cases.

Lending and Borrowing

It’s straightforward. Deposit your assets — ETH, USDT, USDC, you name it — into Aave’s liquidity pools and start earning interest. If you need liquidity, you can borrow against your holdings by putting up crypto tokens as collateral. These rates aren’t arbitrarily dictated by banks — and instead, move with the market. You’re either lending to earn or borrowing to unlock capital. Your call.

How to use the Aave App
USDC Borrowing and Lending Market. Image Source: Aave App

Multi-Asset Flexibility

Beyond the usual suspects like ETH and USDC, Aave supports a wide range of digital assets across 12 different blockchains! This gives you more flexibility to move capital around. You can park your stablecoins, leverage BTC, or put lesser-known tokens to work; Aave’s got you covered. It’s about having options and not being boxed into a handful of assets.

Aave Markets
Aave Markets. Image Source: Aave App

Swap Tokens

Aave’s token swap feature lets you seamlessly exchange one cryptocurrency for another without leaving the platform. This built-in functionality makes it easy to manage your portfolio by swapping between supported assets, whether you need to adjust your collateral or diversify your holdings. Unlike external exchanges, the swap happens directly within Aave’s ecosystem, allowing for smoother asset management without having to jump through hoops or pay extra fees on a third-party platform.

Aave token: Swap Feature
Swap Tokens Feature. Image Source: Aave App

Collateral Swaps

Need to switch things up? Aave lets you swap your collateral without closing your position. You can adjust your exposure on the fly, responding to market shifts without losing your loan. It’s built for traders who need to stay flexible when volatility hits.

Collateral Supply
Collateral Supply Overview. Image Source: Aave Docs

In short, Aave isn’t here to hold your hand, play middleman, hold custody of your assets, or burden finance with red-tape and approval processes; Aave gives users full control over their assets.

Aave Pros and Cons

Every platform has its strengths and weaknesses, and Aave is no exception. While it’s one of the most powerful DeFi protocols out there, it comes with its own set of trade-offs. Here’s a breakdown of what works in its favor—and where it might fall short.

Pros

  • Deep Liquidity: Ranks #1 in Total Value Locked (TVL), meaning that users can access their funds when needed and find ample liquidity for borrowing.
  • Multi-Asset Support: Supports a wide range of assets across 12 different blockchains.
  • Flexible Rates: Borrowers can choose between stable or variable interest rates.
  • Collateral Swaps: Aave’s ability to swap collateral without having to close out a loan keeps users nimble. This innovative feature makes risk management easier.

Cons

  • Gas Fees on Ethereum: Using Aave can result in high fees during periods of network congestion. Fortunately, Aave supports multiple L2s to keep costs down.
  • Complexity for New Users: The wide array of features can be intimidating for newcomers. The learning curve for navigating DeFi and understanding how to optimize lending, borrowing, and staking can be steep.
  • Smart Contract Risk: Like any DeFi protocol, Aave is built on smart contracts. While its contracts are audited and have a solid security track record, there’s always a risk inherent to interacting with code-based financial systems.

How to Buy Aave

Getting your hands on AAVE isn’t rocket science, but it does require a bit of know-how. Whether you’re using a centralized exchange (CEX) or diving into the decentralized finance (DeFi) world, Aave’s native token is widely accessible. Here’s how to do it.

Aave Support on CEXs and DEXs

If convenience is your priority, centralized exchanges (CEXs) like Binance, OKX, MEXC, and Kraken offer AAVE trading pairs. You can buy AAVE directly with fiat or trade it for other popular cryptocurrencies like BTC, ETH, or USDT. Crypto exchanges provide a user-friendly interface, which is great if you’re just starting out in crypto.

Pro Tip: Check out our list of top cryptocurrency exchanges to use if you are looking for the safest places to buy Aave.

For the more DeFi-inclined, you can go the decentralized route. Aave is available on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) like Uniswap or SushiSwap, where you can swap ETH or other tokens for AAVE. This option lets you stay in control of your assets without relying on a centralized entity, but it does require familiarity with wallets like MetaMask or Ledger.

Choosing an Aave Wallet

Choose an Ethereum-compatible wallet that supports Aave. These wallets allow you to store AAVE and other ERC-20 tokens securely. To learn more, check out our guide to learn all you need to know about Ethereum wallets. Below is a list of wallets that are Ethereum-compatible. To see a full review of each platform below, check out our 14 Best Ethereum Wallets guide.

  • Best Wallet – The overall best Ethereum wallet for self-custody of tokens, offers cross-chain interoperability
  • Exodus – Multi-device wallet solutions for desktops, smartphones, and web browsers
  • Zengo – Decentralized mobile wallet offering the perfect balance between security and functionality
  • ELLIPAL Titan 2.0 – Top Ethereum wallet for safety, offers cold storage with air-gapped security
  • Ledger Nano X – Established cold wallet with institutional-grade security supporting 5,000+ coins
  • Trezor Safe 3 – Trusted hardware wallet with multi-chain support retailing for just $79
  • NGrave Zero – Highly secure, fully offline hardware wallet with biometric access and recovery options
  • Binance Wallet – Versatile exchange wallet with access to a wide range of networks and decentralized applications
  • OKX Wallet – Comprehensive wallet offering built-in DEX, DeFi access, and advanced security features
  • ByBit Wallet – Features both custodial and non-custodial wallet options, leveraging MPC technology for security
  • MetaMask – Great option for storing Ethereum on a browser extension, used by over 100 million people
  • Trust Wallet – Top-rated wallet for diversified portfolios with over 100 network standards supported
  • MyEtherWallet – Specialist Ethereum wallet app with staking APYs of 3.6% and no minimum requirements

Whichever route you choose, owning AAVE puts you in the driver’s seat.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Aave

Now that you’ve got your AAVE tokens or the assets you want to lend or borrow, it’s time to put them to use. Here’s a simple, step-by-step guide to getting started with Aave.

Step 1: Creating Your Crypto Wallet

Before you can dive into Aave, you need a crypto wallet. This is where you’ll store your assets and interact with Aave’s platform. The most popular wallet for interacting with DeFi protocols is MetaMask, which connects directly to your web browser.

If you’re looking for more security, you can opt for a hardware wallet like Ledger or Trezor. These wallets offer cold storage options, meaning your private keys are stored offline, reducing the risk of hacks.

Once your wallet is set up, make sure it’s funded with ETH to cover transaction fees and the assets you want to lend or borrow. Here is a look at some of the wallets we recommend:

Best Wallet
Type:
Hot Wallet + DEX
Exodus
Type:
Web wallet
Zengo
Type:
Mobile wallet & Exchange
Ellipal
Type:
Hardware Wallet
Trezor
Type:
Hardware wallet
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Step 2: Purchasing Cryptocurrency for Aave

You’ll need crypto to lend or use as collateral for borrowing on Aave. If you don’t have any yet, you can buy ETH, USDT, or other supported assets through an exchange. Once you’ve made the purchase, send these assets to your crypto wallet.

Most centralized exchanges like Kraken or Binance offer fiat-to-crypto options, so you can buy directly using your debit card or bank transfer. After purchasing, simply transfer your funds to your wallet using your public address. If you are in the market for a great crypto exchange, we recommend the following:

Margex
Margex crypto app
Overall rating:
MEXC
MEXC review
Overall rating:
OKX
OKX logo
Overall rating:
Exodus
Overall rating:
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Step 3: Lending and Borrowing on Aave

With your wallet set up and funded, it’s time to interact with Aave’s protocol. Head to the app, connect your wallet and choose whether you want to lend or borrow.

  • Lending: Choose the asset you want to lend, deposit it into Aave’s liquidity pool, and start earning interest. It’s that simple.
  • Borrowing: Select the asset you want to borrow and provide collateral. Aave allows you to choose between stable and variable interest rates, depending on your strategy. Your collateral remains locked up until the loan is repaid.

That’s it. Whether you’re lending or borrowing, its interface is user-friendly and designed to get you from point A to point B quickly.

Aave’s Standout Features

Aave isn’t your typical DeFi protocol — it’s stacked with features that actually matter. These aren’t just flashy add-ons; they’re the kind of tools that give you real control over your assets and liquidity. Let’s break down what makes it the heavyweight in decentralized finance.

Lending

Aave’s lending system is straightforward and powerful. You deposit your crypto into a pool, and in return, you start earning interest immediately. The beauty of it? You’re not lending to a specific individual but rather contributing to a liquidity pool that anyone can borrow from. Some arbitrary rate doesn’t fix your interest — it’s dynamic, fluctuating with the supply and demand of each asset.

Lending on the platform is all about flexibility. You can lend a variety of digital assets, from stablecoins like USDC and USDT to more volatile assets like ETH. Your assets remain liquid, and you can withdraw them at any time.

how to borrow on aave
Highest APY Lending Markets. Source: Aave App

Borrowing

Borrowing on Aave is just as flexible. You provide collateral—typically in the form of another cryptocurrency—and then borrow against it. A standout feature is that you can choose between stable or variable interest rates, giving you control over how you want to manage your debt.

The borrowing experience is entirely trustless. No banks, no credit checks, no approval process—you borrow against your own assets. As long as your collateral holds its value, you’re free to access liquidity whenever you need it.

how to lend on Aave
Highest APY Borrowing Markets. Image Source: Aave App

Flash Loans

This is where Aave truly shines. Flash loans are its signature feature, offering something unique in the DeFi world: the ability to borrow huge amounts of liquidity without any collateral—so long as it’s paid back in the same transaction. It’s a tool built for developers and advanced traders who need quick access to funds for arbitrage, debt refinancing, or other short-term, high-stakes strategies.

Flash loans are controversial and complicated instruments, but they’ve revolutionized how liquidity works in DeFi. They’re an extremely high-risk tool and should only be utilized by those who know how to use them.

Aave Price

Aave’s price has struggled along with the broader crypto market since we plunged into crypto winter in the back half of 2022, hitting a low of around $50 in June 2022. In recent months, Aave has been showing signs of strength.

Being among the top large-cap DeFi coins, Aave has been outperforming many of its counterparts in recent months while lagging behind newer more exciting coins such as those in the AI and meme coin sector.

  • aave
  • Aave
    (AAVE)
  • Price
    $142.89
  • Market Cap
    $2.14 B

Looking at recent price action, Aave has been seeing a resurgence of investor interest as capital has been flowing back into the crypto industry with many investors looking for more stable exposure to the most battle-tested DeFi protocols.

Key support lies around $140, where prior consolidation occurred, while resistance sits near $165.

Aave is down from its all-time-high of $664.97, set in 2021, but has increased +126.00% over the past 12 months. It has a market cap of $2.13B.

Is Aave a Buy?

Aave has solidified its place as a heavyweight in the DeFi world, but the real question is: is it worth adding to your portfolio? Let’s break it down.

Its consistently ranks among the top DeFi protocols, and its Total Value Locked (TVL) is a testament to its dominance. With billions in liquidity across Ethereum, Aave isn’t going anywhere anytime soon. Its steady growth and adoption in the DeFi space make it a key player in decentralized finance, giving it long-term staying power.

Aave dominance
A Look at Aave Dominance. Image Source: DeFiLlama

What sets it apart from other protocols is its commitment to innovation and security track record. Features like flash loans and collateral swaps continue to push the envelope. Plus, with the protocol expanding to Layer 2 solutions, it’s positioning itself for scalability and lower transaction costs—key factors for sustained growth as DeFi matures.

Of course, no investment is without risks. Aave’s reliance on Ethereum exposes it to high gas fees during times of congestion, although its integration with Layer-2 solutions offers a potential workaround. Then there’s the broader market risk—DeFi is still a fast-evolving space, and protocols are constantly competing for liquidity and users. As with any crypto investment, Aave’s price can be volatile, and market swings can impact its value.

So, is AAVE a buy? If you believe in the future of DeFi and want exposure to one of the most innovative and leading protocols in the space, Aave could be a strong addition to your portfolio. But like with any investment, weigh the potential gains against the risks.

What is Aave? Conclusion

Aave is at the core of DeFi for a reason. This isn’t just about lending and borrowing—it’s about flexibility and control over your assets. You can be looking to earn on idle assets or unlock liquidity without selling, Aave gives you the tools to do it on your terms. It’s built for people who understand that controlling your own capital is the name of the game.

The protocol’s innovation—like flash loans and multi-chain expansion—keeps it ahead of the pack. It’s built for people who want more than what traditional finance can offer, and that’s why Aave continues to pull in billions in liquidity.

Of course, DeFi isn’t without risks, and Aave is no exception. High gas fees, smart contract vulnerabilities, and market volatility are all part of the landscape. But if you understand the risks and are looking to get involved with one of the most innovative platforms out there, Aave is worth a serious look.

In the end, Aave isn’t trying to reinvent finance — it’s trying to liberate it. How far you take it is entirely up to you.

FAQs

How Does Aave Ensure the Security of Its Platform?

Can You Earn Interest Through Aave?

What Are the Risks of Using Aave?

How to Get Started with Aave for a Complete Beginner?

Where Can I Learn More About Aave’s Updates and Developments?

 

References:

“Flash Loans.” Aave Documentation, Aave, https://docs.aave.com/developers/guides/flash-loans.

Aave. “Borrowing FAQ.” Aave Documentation, Aave, https://docs.aave.com/faq/borrowing.

“Markets.” Aave App, Aave, https://app.aave.com/markets/.

CoinGecko, CoinGecko, https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/aave.

Kartod. “AAVE Mega Dashboard.” Dune Analytics, Dune, https://dune.com/KARTOD/AAVE-Mega-Dashboard.

Bech, Morten Linnemann, and Francis Wong. Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies. Bank for International Settlements, 2023, https://www.bis.org/publ/work1183.pdf

Dario is a blockchain enthusiast with a journey that started in 2016. Initially diving into dual mining ETH and Sia coin, he has since worked with top exchanges, market makers, and institutional clients, gaining invaluable insights into the blockchain ecosystem. His roles have spanned marketing, client management, project integration, and compliance, giving him a well-rounded perspective on the crypto landscape. Dario’s diverse experience enables him to see the bigger picture and understand the intricate layers of blockchain technology. His passion lies in helping others navigate the complex waters of crypto, making it more accessible and rewarding.

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