Brazil’s legislature is exploring an economic strategy to incorporate Bitcoin into its sovereign reserves with an allocation of up to $18.6 billion
Introduced on 25 November 2024, by Congressman Eros Biondinion, the Sovereign Strategic Bitcoin Reserve(RESBit) bill proposes to allocate close to 5% of Brazil’s $355 billion reserves to Bitcoin through phased purchases.
The bill essentially seeks to shield the economy from currency volatility, geopolitical risks, and financial instability, positioning Brazil alongside countries like El Salvador in exploring the economic potential of cryptocurrency.
BREAKING: A Strategic #Bitcoin Reserve bill has been proposed in 🇧🇷 Brazil's Chamber of Deputies by Congressman @erosbiondini pic.twitter.com/bpCY2VqcT5
— Swan (@Swan) November 26, 2024
The legislation also plans to integrate blockchain and AI technologies to ensure transparency and security in managing this innovative reserve.
If passed, the Bitcoin reserve could serve as collateral for the country’s forthcoming central bank digital currency (CBDC), the Real Digital (Drex).
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Learning From El Salvador’s Bitcoin Playbook
El Salvador’s pioneering adoption of Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021 serves as a case study for Brazil’s proposal. With nearly 6,000 BTC worth $542 million held in reserves, El Salvador claims to have reaped economic benefits such as enhanced financial inclusion and increased foreign investment.
Brazil’s draft legislation explicitly cites El Salvador’s approach as an inspiration, suggesting that Bitcoin could offer similar opportunities for diversification and economic stability on a much larger scale.
By capping Bitcoin’s share at 5% of reserves, the plan aims to strike a balance between leveraging cryptocurrency’s advantages and mitigating risks associated with its volatility.
Blockchain technology would ensure transaction transparency, while artificial intelligence would monitor and secure operations.
A technical advisory committee, including security and financial experts, would oversee the reserve’s management, providing safeguards against potential mismanagement.
Rising Crypto Momentum In Brazil
The RESBit proposal comes at a time when Brazil’s crypto sector is experiencing unprecedented growth. In September 2024, the country recorded $1.4 billion in crypto imports, a 40% increase from the same month in 2023, according to the Central Bank of Brazil.
In fact, Stablecoins dominated this trade, accounting for 70% of transactions, highlighting a growing appetite for digital assets among Brazilians.
Cumulative figures paint an even more striking picture; from January to September 2024, Brazil imported $13.7 billion worth of crypto assets, up 60% from $8.4 billion during the same period in 2023.
Brasileiro comprou 16 bilhões de dólares em Crypto nos últimos 12 meses pic.twitter.com/J5dSiRTl5N
— Pedro Cerize (@PedroCerize) July 16, 2024
This surge reflects not only the increasing mainstream acceptance of cryptocurrency but also the country’s potential to emerge as a global crypto hub.
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Brazil’s Evolving Regulatory Framework For Virtual Assets
Brazil has been steadily refining its approach to regulating virtual assets since first acknowledging cryptocurrencies in 2014. The Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) excluded them from earlier electronic payment regulations while issuing policies to clarify their status.
In 2019, the Federal Revenue Office introduced tax reporting rules for cryptocurrencies, which remain effective alongside the updated definitions in the 2023 regulation.
The BCB has spearheaded several initiatives to integrate digital assets into the country’s financial ecosystem. Key milestones include the establishment of a Financial and Technological Innovations Laboratory in 2018 and the formal launch of the Real Digital central bank digital currency project in 2021.
The future roadmap for digital asset regulation includes comprehensive rules for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), expected to be finalized in 2025.
We’re excited to announce that Brazil’s central bank @BancoCentralBR is using Chainlink in its CBDC project, alongside @Microsoft (@msPartner), @interbr, & 7COMm.
CCIP enables cross-currency, cross-border, cross-chain transactions to be settled securely🧵https://t.co/7aBGtHh3mt
— Chainlink (@chainlink) November 19, 2024
With leading institutions like Microsoft and Chainlink joining the CBDC program, the growing adoption signals Brazil’s readiness to embrace digital asset innovation while preparing for regulatory certainty and licensing requirements
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