Altcoins

Despite Sanctions And Arrests, Russia’s Garantex Remerges As Grinex

By Akriti Seth

Last Updated: Mar 20, 2025

Fact checked

By Sam Cooling

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Garantex Grinex
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Disclaimer

Crypto is a high-risk asset class. This article is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute investment advice. You could lose all of your capital.
99Bitcoins may receive advertising commissions for visits to a suggested operator through our affiliate links, at no added cost to you. All our recommendations follow a thorough review process.

A recent report from Swiss blockchain analytics firm Global Ledger revealed that the sanctioned Russian crypto exchange Garantex has resurfaced under the name Grinex. 

“After the Garantex website was taken down and its wallets were frozen, the sanctioned exchange provides access to crypto services through an alternative platform, Grinex,” said Global Ledger.

By mid-March, Grinex had already received over $29 million.

Garantex has been implicated in laundering over $96 billion in illicit funds. The firm faced coordinated enforcement actions from the US and the European Union (EU). In fact, just last week, Indian authorities arrested the founder of Garantex, Aleksej Besciokov, in the South Indian state of Kerala. 

On America’s request, Besciokov has been arrested for facilitating money laundering by transnational criminal organizations, including terrorist organizations, and sanctions violations.

Explore: India Arrests US DoJ Indicted Russian Crypto Exchange Garantex Administrator

Garantex And Grinex Are Directly Connected, Both On-Chain And Off-Chain

The Swiss analytics firm said that it can confidently conclude that Grinex and Garantex are directly connected both on-chain and off-chain.

Grinex has reportedly inherited much of Garantex’s user base and financial operations. 

Swiss blockchain analytics firms have uncovered that over $60 million worth of ruble-backed stablecoins (A7A5) were laundered and funneled into Grinex during its transition. 

“The movement of funds, including the systematic transfer of A7A5 liquidity, the use of one-time-use wallets, and the involvement of addresses previously associated with Garantex, provides clear on-chain proof of their link,” Global Ledger said. “Additionally, off-chain indicators, such as transactional patterns, commentaries and exchange behaviours, further reinforce this connection.”

Advanced crypto laundering techniques—such as burning and minting mechanisms—were employed to make new stablecoins appear “clean,” allowing the platform to evade detection.

EXPLORE: 10 Best AI Crypto Coins to Invest in 2025

Enforcement Actions Faced By Garantex 

Garantex has been on the radar of international regulatory authorities for some time. The exchange was blacklisted by the US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in April 2022.

In recent enforcement actions, authorities froze $28 million in assets tied to Garantex and seized its domains.

Stablecoin issuer Tether also stepped in to freeze $27 million worth of funds, disrupting withdrawal services for users.

Despite these efforts, Garantex managed to rebrand itself as Grinex, transferring liquidity and customer funds to the new platform.

EXPLORE: 10 Coins with High Returns: Crypto Forecast 2025

Key Takeaways

  • The Swiss analytics firm said that it can confidently conclude that Grinex and Garantex are directly connected both on-chain and off-chain. 

  • Grinex has reportedly inherited much of Garantex’s user base and financial operations.

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Akriti Seth
Akriti Seth
Senior Editor

Akriti Seth is a Zurich-based Business Journalist and Crypto Editor. Her passion for journalism has taken her across the globe – from thriving as an on-television correspondent to writing engaging articles, she has worked for companies like Informa UK, Bloomberg... Read More

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