{"id":7416,"date":"2024-12-26T12:58:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T12:58:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/?page_id=7416"},"modified":"2024-12-30T09:49:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:49:36","slug":"bitcoin-kabul-eden-ulkeler-kripto-para-isletmeleri","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/kripto-para\/bitcoin-kabul-eden-ulkeler-kripto-para-isletmeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin Kabul Eden \u00dclkeler\u00a0– 2026 Kripto Para \u0130\u015fletmeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

99Bitcoins ekibi olarak bu yaz\u0131da <\/span>Bitcoin kabul eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131z. Vergi politikalar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Her \u00fclke i\u00e7in internet \u00fczerinde bulabildi\u011fim en fazla referans\u0131 ve bilgiyi payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bitcoini Kabul Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6zeti<\/b><\/h2>\n

Bitcoin’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan biri, fiat para birimlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak herhangi bir co\u011frafi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Dolar = ABD, Euro = AB gibi. Bu sayede, bir internet ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131z oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece Bitcoin’i d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinden g\u00f6nderip alabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak, i\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in Bitcoin\u2019i \u00f6deme olarak kabul etmek. Gelir olarak vergi dairelerine raporlamak s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda i\u015fler karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in Bitcoin\u2019in devrimci ve merkezi olmayan yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bir tehdit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu t\u00fcr \u00fclkeler, bu \u201ctehdide\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 anti-kripto yasalar ve bankalar ile i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik sert politikalar uygulayarak kendilerini korumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neyse ki, t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler Bitcoin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 de\u011fil. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, Bitcoin\u2019e ve Bitcoin i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na dostane, hatta destekleyici bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiliyor. E\u011fer bir Bitcoin i\u015fi ba\u015flatmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, Malta, Bermuda veya \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi \u00fclkeleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu makalede, Bitcoin listesini “dostane” \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re azalan s\u0131rada inceleyece\u011fiz. Ele alaca\u011f\u0131m \u00fclkeler \u015funlar:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Malta<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Bermuda<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0130svi\u00e7re (Switzerland)<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Cebelitar\u0131k (Gibraltar)<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Slovenya (Slovenya)<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Singapur<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  7. Estonya (Estonia)<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  8. G\u00fcrcistan (Georgia)<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  9. Beyaz Rusya<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  10. Hong Kong<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  11. Japonya (Japan)<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n
  12. Almanya (Germany)<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Vergi \u0130pucu:<\/strong> \u00dclkeniz ile a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ele al\u0131nan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vergi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 merak m\u0131 ediyorsunuz. PwC’nin <\/span>Worldwide Tax Summaries<\/a><\/strong> sayfas\u0131 size faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunabilir.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    Banka \u0130pucu:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kriptoya dost veya kar\u015f\u0131t olarak de\u011ferlendirilen bankalar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in <\/span>Moon Banking<\/a><\/strong> sitesine g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. Kendi banka deneyimlerinizi payla\u015farak siteye katk\u0131da bulunabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t1 \u2013 Malta<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

    Malta, G\u00fcney Avrupa’da yer alan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 450.000 ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusa sahip bir ada \u00fclkesidir. Sadece 316 km\u00b2\u2019lik y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcyle Malta, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu \u00fclkelerinden biridir. Malta, euro b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r ve resmi para birimi olarak Euro (EUR) kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00dclkenin ekonomisi tarihsel olarak liman ticaretine dayan\u0131r. Malta Finansal Hizmetler Otoritesi (MFSA) sayesinde u\u00e7ak ve gemi tescilli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kredi kart\u0131 d\u00fczenleme bankac\u0131l\u0131k lisanslar\u0131, fon y\u00f6netimi ve oyun i\u015fletmeleri gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malta Kripto dostu politikalar\u0131yla yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar ve giri\u015fimciler i\u00e7in cazip bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malta\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    NoMoreTax.eu, Malta\u2019y\u0131 elveri\u015fli mevzuat\u0131 ile <\/span>Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin en kripto dostu<\/a><\/strong> \u00fclkesi olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131r. Malta, m\u00fclk vergisi uygulamayan az say\u0131daki AB \u00fclkelerinden biridir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, “k\u00fcresel ikamet sahipleri” i\u00e7in i\u015fletme vergisi oran\u0131 %35\u2019tir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malta\u2019da ikamet eden yabanc\u0131lar i\u00e7in vergilendirmeler \u015f\u00f6yledir. \u00dclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elde ettikleri gelirleri Malta\u2019daki bir banka hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa gelir vergisine tabi de\u011filler. <\/span>Chetcuti Cauchi Advocates’in<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mart 2017 tarihli raporu \u015f\u00f6yledir. Bu gelirler Malta\u2019ya aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda %15 oran\u0131nda vergilendirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 sermaye kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 bir avantaj sunmaktad\u0131r. Malta\u2019da ikamet eden yabanc\u0131lar, bu kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 Malta\u2019ya aktarsalar bile gelir vergisi \u00f6demezler. Bu durum, borsa kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, hen\u00fcz \u00f6zel yasalar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kripto para kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Finance Malta, \u00fclkenin kripto paralara y\u00f6nelik vergi d\u00fczenlemesinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirir. Bu \u00f6zellikleriyle Malta, kripto yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan bir konumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u015eubat 2018\u2019de, Malta h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kripto i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eve sa\u011flayan <\/span>Malta Dijital \u0130novasyon Otoritesi’ni<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(MDIA) kurdu. MDIA, \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan blok zinciri platformlar\u0131n\u0131 sertifikaland\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemektedir. Kripto platformu kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011frulama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini iyile\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malta Ba\u015fbakan\u0131, Bitcoin ve blok zinciri teknolojisini <\/span>memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131<\/a><\/strong>. Malta\u2019n\u0131n “blok zinciri tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin d\u00fczenlenmesinde k\u00fcresel \u00f6nc\u00fc ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda fintech \u015firketleri i\u00e7in kalite ve tercih yarg\u0131s\u0131 haline gelme” hedefini ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ocak 2018 itibar\u0131yla Malta Finansal Hizmetler Otoritesi, kripto paralar ve ICO\u2019lara y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131m olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irme planlar\u0131<\/a><\/strong> yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nisan 2018\u2019de bir Malta ekonomi bakan\u0131, Malta\u2019n\u0131n “Blok Zinciri Adas\u0131”<\/a><\/strong> olarak an\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Finance Malta\u2019ya g\u00f6re, Malta Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fmada, AB h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin blok zinciri teknolojisine daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fbakan ayr\u0131ca “kripto para birimlerinin y\u00fckseli\u015fi yava\u015flat\u0131labilir ancak durdurulamaz” diye a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malta Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin’e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Kas\u0131m 2017 itibar\u0131yla, Malta\u2019n\u0131n en eski bankas\u0131 olan Bank of Valletta (BOV) <\/span>kripto para i\u015flemlerini ask\u0131ya alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a><\/strong>. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki bu gecikmelerin resmi mevzuat y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdikten sonra \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"bitcoin<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t2 \u2013 Bermuda<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

    Bermuda, yakla\u015f\u0131k 65.000 ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusa sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir Karayip adas\u0131d\u0131r. Eski bir \u0130ngiliz kolonisi olan ada, h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bermuda, para birimi olarak ABD Dolar\u0131na sabitlenmi\u015f Bermudian Dolar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak ABD Dolar\u0131 \u00fclkede s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bir\u00e7ok finans \u015firketi, \u00f6zellikle de sigortac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6sterenler. Faaliyetlerini Bermuda dan y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca adada d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck banka bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda, y\u00fcksek gelirli bireyler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler i\u00e7in cazip bir vergi cenneti olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Adan\u0131n avantajl\u0131 vergi oranlar\u0131 ve ada ya\u015fam\u0131, Bermuda\u2019y\u0131 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen en y\u00fcksek GSYH\u2019ye sahip \u00fclke yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Google, Bermudal\u0131 vergi yasas\u0131ndan<\/a><\/strong> faydalanan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015firketlerden biridir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Google, 10 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir mebla\u011f\u0131 Bermuda daki i\u015ftirakine aktarm\u0131\u015f. Bu d\u00fczenleme sayesinde 2 milyar dolar vergi tasarrufu sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda da, fiziksel varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 bulunmayan 15.000\u2019den fazla \u015firket kay\u0131tl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Bermuda\u2019n\u0131n hafif vergi politikalar\u0131, Bitcoin ve di\u011fer kripto paralara da uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bitcoin, Bermuda\u2019da yasal bir para birimi olarak kabul edilmiyor. Bu da stat\u00fc vergi muafiyetini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Bermuda Maliye Bakan\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin resmi web sitesinde Kripto Para Giri\u015fi hakk\u0131nda bir <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/a><\/strong> yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Bermuda\u2019n\u0131n kripto i\u015fletmelerini \u00e7ekmeyi hedefledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak su\u00e7 faaliyetlerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlemeler getirece\u011fi belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kas\u0131m 2017\u2019de ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir kripto para <\/span>ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/a><\/strong> ard\u0131ndan, Bermuda Finansal D\u00fczenleyici Kurumu (Bermuda Monetary Authority – BMA), Nisan 2018\u2019de \u201csanal para i\u015fletmelerinin d\u00fczenlenmesine\u201d dair bir belge yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu belge, Sanal Para \u0130\u015fletme Yasas\u0131 (VCBA) olarak biliniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda, kara para aklamay\u0131 \u00f6nleme (AML) standartlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamay\u0131 hedefliyor. Kripto para i\u015fletmeleri ile giri\u015fimleri i\u00e7in makul, dostane bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Kurallar, yasaklay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil; g\u00fcvenli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130lk Dijital Para Teklifleri (ICO\u2019lar), \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in Maliye Bakan\u0131\u2019ndan a\u00e7\u0131k bir onay almak zorunda. ICO\u2019lar i\u00e7in m\u00fc\u015fteri kimlik bilgilerini kaydetme (KYC \u00f6nlemleri) zorunlu olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda ile en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u011flant\u0131ya sahip kripto i\u015fletmesi Binance\u2019dir. <\/span>Binance’nin<\/strong><\/a> CEO\u2019su ve kurucusu, Nisan 2018\u2019de Bermuda Maliye Bakan\u0131 ile bir mutabakat zapt\u0131 imzalad\u0131.<\/span> Binance, \u015fimdiye kadar ada \u00fclkesine 15 milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/a><\/strong> yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin’e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u00dclkedeki bankalar\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fczenlemelerine ve kripto paralara y\u00f6nelik tutumuna uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\u0130svi\u00e7re\"<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t3 \u2013 \u0130svi\u00e7re<\/b><\/h2>\n

    \u0130svi\u00e7re, Orta Avrupa\u2019da yer alan, siyasi tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k gizlili\u011fiyle \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f zengin bir \u00fclkedir. (Ger\u00e7i son y\u0131llarda bu gizlilik<\/span> azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a><\/strong>). \u0130svi\u00e7re, euro b\u00f6lgesine dahil de\u011fildir ve para birimi olarak \u0130svi\u00e7re Frang\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (CHF) kullanmaya devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ekonomik verimlilik ve rekabet\u00e7ilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda birincidir. \u0130svi\u00e7re, ayn\u0131 zamanda son derece y\u00fcksek bir ya\u015fam standard\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Shapeshift ve Xapo gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kripto \u015firketlerinin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Zug kasabas\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/span>\u201cKripto Vadisi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/span><\/a>, kripto ve ilgili i\u015fletmelere y\u00f6nelik olduk\u00e7a ilerici yasalar \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta Bitcoin\u2019in fatura \u00f6demeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Chiasso<\/a><\/strong> gibi di\u011fer \u0130svi\u00e7re b\u00f6lgeleri de benzer ad\u0131mlar atmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Bitcoin makalemize isvi\u00e7renin Bitcoin vergilendirmesi ile devam ediyoruz. Zug<\/a><\/strong> ve <\/span>Lucerne<\/a><\/strong> kantonlar\u0131, Bitcoin\u2019in vergilendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2017\u2019nin son \u00e7eyre\u011finde yay\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 Almanca belgelerle a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130svi\u00e7re hukuk firmas\u0131 Vischer, 2017 Aral\u0131k’ta Bitcoin vergilendirmesiyle ilgili genel bak\u0131\u015f yazd\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde <\/span>GoldenVisa<\/a><\/strong> sitesi de bu konuda detayl\u0131 bilgiler sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kripto varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n beyan edilmesi gerekmekte ve bu varl\u0131klar servet vergisine tabi olmaktad\u0131r. De\u011ferleri, mevcutsa \u0130svi\u00e7re Federal Vergi \u0130daresi\u2019nin y\u0131l sonu ortalama fiyatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir. Bu de\u011fer yoksa sat\u0131n alma fiyat\u0131na g\u00f6re hesaplanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi ve zarar dengelenmesi kripto ticareti profesyonel olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kripto parayla al\u0131nan maa\u015f, serbest meslek sahipleri i\u00e7in bile gelir vergisine tabidir. Benzer \u015fekilde, madencilik kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 da gelir vergisine tabi tutulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    CoinTelegraph taraf\u0131ndan \u015eubat 2018\u2019de<\/span> yay\u0131mlanan<\/a><\/strong> bir uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re, \u0130svi\u00e7re \u201cresmi olmayan\u201d bir kripto para vergi cenneti olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Ocak 2018\u2019de, \u0130svi\u00e7re Ekonomi Bakan\u0131, \u00f6zel bir kripto para konferans\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u201ckripto ulusu\u201d olma <\/span>niyetini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/a><\/strong>. Bitcoin i\u015fletmeleriyle \u0130svi\u00e7re, finansal gizlilik konusundaki itibar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kazanmay\u0131 hedefleyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u015eubat 2018\u2019de<\/span> RT.com<\/a><\/strong>\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan bir makale, \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Bitcoin, altcoin ve ICO\u2019lar\u0131 kucaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Oysa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131n bu alanlarda d\u00fczenleyici bask\u0131lar uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130svi\u00e7re Finansal Piyasalar Denetleme Otoritesi (FINMA), \u015eubat 2018\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan <\/span>d\u00fczenleyici y\u00f6nergelere<\/a><\/strong> g\u00f6re, ICO\u2019lar\u0131 menkul k\u0131ymetler olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin g\u00f6nderip almak i\u00e7in herhangi bir lisans gerekmez. \u0130\u015fletmelerin \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin kara para aklamay\u0131 \u00f6nleme (AML) yasalar\u0131na uymas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu durum, \u015eubat 2018\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan bir <\/span>makalede <\/a><\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Finansal Hizmetler Yasas\u0131 ve Finansal Kurumlar Yasas\u0131, kripto para ticaretine y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Bu yasalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir noktas\u0131, tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f kripto para i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in maksimum limitin 5.000 CHF\u2019den 1.000 CHF\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130svi\u00e7re Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Vontobel Bankas\u0131, Kas\u0131m 2017\u2019den bu yana \u0130svi\u00e7re borsas\u0131nda <\/span>Bitcoin \u201cmini futures\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Falcon Private Bank, Temmuz 2017\u2019den beri y\u00fcksek gelirli m\u00fc\u015fterileri ad\u0131na <\/span>Bitcoin sat\u0131n almakta ve saklamaktad\u0131r<\/a><\/strong>. Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de hem Vontobel hem de Falcon, \u201ckripto paralar\u0131n en iyi g\u00fcnlerinin hen\u00fcz \u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu<\/a><\/strong>\u201d ifade etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Swissquote adl\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7reli \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i banka, Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Bitcoin ve USD aras\u0131nda tahsis etmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan bir finansal \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/a> <\/strong>\u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca FINMA kripto para hizmetleri (ticaret ve saklama) i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok bankay\u0131<\/a> yetkilendirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Bitcoin<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t4 \u2013 Cebelitar\u0131k<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Cebelitar\u0131k, \u0130spanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00fclkedir ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 33.000 ki\u015filik bir n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. Kendi kendini y\u00f6neten bir yap\u0131ya sahip olsa da, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dclkede resmi para birimi olarak \u0130ngiliz ve Cebelitar\u0131k Sterlini kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak Euro da gayri resmi olarak s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Finansal hizmetler, Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen end\u00fcstrileridir. Bir\u00e7ok banka, arac\u0131 kurum<\/a>, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve sigorta \u015firketi burada merkezlenmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bir\u00e7ok ICO<\/a><\/strong> dahil olmak \u00fczere blok zinciri tabanl\u0131 \u015firketlere cazip gelir. Bu \u015firketler i\u015f yapmak i\u00e7in uygun bir yer olarak Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019a \u00e7ekilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019ta Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019\u0131n kurumlar vergisi oran\u0131 2011\u2019den beri %10 olarak sabitlenmi\u015ftir. <\/span>2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cebelitar\u0131k, kripto para i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in<\/span><\/a> \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7er\u00e7eve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, \u00fclkeyi daha belirgin bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Cebelitar\u0131k, Ocak 2018\u2019de Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k Defter Teknolojisi D\u00fczenleyici \u00c7er\u00e7evesi (DLT Regulatory Framework) kurallar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f. B\u00f6lgedeki kripto \u015firketlerine resmi lisanslar vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve sayesinde, Cebelitar\u0131k Finansal Hizmetler Komisyonu (GFSC), Avrupa\u2019da ICO\u2019lar\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ilk finansal ombudsman<\/a><\/strong> olmu\u015ftur. ICO\u2019lar, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede yasal bir gri alanda yer ald\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Baz\u0131 yerlerde yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, bu kurallar\u0131n Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019a \u00e7ok say\u0131da ICO \u00e7ekmesi beklenmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Brexit kapsam\u0131nda, Cebelitar\u0131k Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden ayr\u0131lma s\u00fcrecindedir. Bu durum, Cebelitar\u0131k ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve hukuki ili\u015fkileri etkileyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cebelitar\u0131k Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    25 Temmuz 2016\u2019da Cebelitar\u0131k Borsas\u0131, Bitcoin tabanl\u0131 bir Borsa Yat\u0131r\u0131m Arac\u0131 (ETI) olan BitcoinETI\u2019yi duyurmu\u015ftur. Bu, Avrupa\u2019daki ilk \u00f6rneklerden biridir. Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019\u0131n finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn kripto paralara tamamen uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cebelitar\u0131k Uluslararas\u0131 Bankas\u0131 kriptoya olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131k bir tutum sergiler. \u0130ngiliz partner bankas\u0131 ayn\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsememektedir. Ocak 2018\u2019de Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), Cebelitar\u0131k merkezli kripto \u015firketlerinden gelen i\u015flemleri kabul etmedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu beklenmedik hamle, Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019taki bir\u00e7ok kripto i\u015fletmesini zor durumda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olay, Cebelitar\u0131k\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki i\u015f kararlar\u0131na ve d\u00fczenlemelere kar\u015f\u0131 olan hassasiyetini g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Yine de Cebelitar\u0131k, kripto dostu politikalar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekmeye devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"slovenya\"<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t5 \u2013 Slovenya<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Slovenya, yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip, Orta Avrupa\u2019da bulunan ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ekonomiye sahip bir \u00fclkedir. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSYH a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin Slav \u00fclkesidir. Slovenya, Euro b\u00f6lgesine \u00fcyedir ve Euro\u2019yu resmi para birimi olarak kullan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ekonomi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fc odakl\u0131d\u0131r ve ya\u015fam kalitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada 14. s\u0131rada <\/span>yer almaktad\u0131r<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc uluslararas\u0131 bir kripto borsas\u0131 olan Bitstamp, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Slovenya\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur. \u00dclke, hidroelektrik enerji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a zengin bir konumdad\u0131r. Tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir bulut madencili\u011fi hizmeti olan NiceHash, burada faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya, Finlandiya ve Litvanya\u2019ya benzer \u015fekilde, Slovenya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de kripto paralara olduk\u00e7a s\u0131cak bakar.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Slovenya\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Makalemize Slovanya’n\u0131n Bitcoin vergilendirmesi ile devam ediyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2017 sonras\u0131 yay\u0131mlanan bir <\/span>makaleye g\u00f6re<\/a><\/strong>, Bitcoin ve kripto paralar sanal para birimi olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu, Slovenya\u2019n\u0131n Bitcoin\u2019i ne para birimi ne de menkul k\u0131ymet olarak vergilendirildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kripto karlar\u0131, elde edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemdeki de\u011fere g\u00f6re gelir vergisi yasalar\u0131na tabi olabilir. Ancak, Bitcoin ticareti bu gelir vergisi yasalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda vergilendirilmez.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bireyler, i\u015fletme faaliyetleri veya madencilik yoluyla Bitcoin elde ederler. Ki\u015filer, bu gelirler \u00fczerinden gelir vergisi \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin ve di\u011fer kripto paralar, sermaye kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 vergisinden muaft\u0131r. Madencilik faaliyetleri KDV\u2019ye tabi de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Slovenya\u2019da kripto i\u015flerine uygulanan kurumlar vergisi net bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak vergilendirme kesinlikle beklenmelidir. Slovenya Mali \u0130daresi, muhasebe i\u015flemlerinin \u201cdurumlara ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu\u201d ifade etmi\u015ftir. K\u00e2rlar \u00fczerinden %19 oran\u0131nda sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi uygulanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vergilendirme yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00fclkeyi avantajl\u0131 bir konuma yerle\u015ftirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Slovenya\u2019n\u0131n Kranj kasabas\u0131, Mart 2018\u2019de belki de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk halka a\u00e7\u0131k<\/span> Bitcoin an\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a><\/strong>. Bu an\u0131t, Slovenya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kripto paralara olan kabul\u00fcn\u00fc sembolize etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ekim 2017\u2019de Slovenya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u00fclkeyi blok zinciri teknolojisine dost bir \u00fclke<\/a><\/strong> olarak tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u015fbakan, \u00fclkedeki kripto giri\u015fimlerini \u00f6vm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda blok zinciri teknolojisinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ba\u015fbakan ayr\u0131ca, Slovenya\u2019y\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde \u201cen tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f blok zinciri destinasyonu\u201d olarak konumland\u0131rmak istediklerini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u015eubat 2018\u2019de h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri aras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bir toplant\u0131da, Ba\u015fbakan ve Ekonomi ile Teknoloji Bakan\u0131, \u00fclkenin blok zinciri teknolojisine olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha<\/a><\/strong> vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Slovenya\u2019daki kripto i\u015fletmeleri, Blockchain Alliance CEE<\/a><\/strong> \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birbirleri ve d\u00fczenleyiciler ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Slovenya Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de Slovenya\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>LON Bankas\u0131, \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki 15 ATM<\/a><\/strong>\u2019si<\/a><\/strong> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kupon yoluyla Bitcoin satan ilk d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f banka olmu\u015ftur. Banka, d\u00f6rt aydan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede yar\u0131m milyon euro sat\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ne yaz\u0131k ki, LON\u2019un bu yenilik\u00e7i Bitcoin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u015eubat 2018\u2019de Slovenya Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan durdurulmu\u015ftur. Bu yasak, merkez bankas\u0131n\u0131n kripto paralar\u0131n riskleri<\/a><\/strong> hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Finansal istikrar\u0131 tehlikeye atabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi bir uyar\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    NoMoreTax.eu\u2019ya g\u00f6re, Slovenya\u2019da i\u015fletmelerin d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir banka hesab\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 gerekmekte. Yaln\u0131zca kripto para ile faaliyet g\u00f6stermelerine izin verilmemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Slovenya\u2019n\u0131n bu dengeli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00fclkeyi Bitcoin d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir aday yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Bitcoin<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t6 \u2013 Singapur<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

    Singapur, 5,6 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip bir G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ada \u00fclkesidir. Olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f bir piyasa ekonomisine sahiptir. Singapur, tarihsel olarak bir ticaret liman\u0131 olarak bilinir. \u00dclkenin resmi para birimi Singapur Dolar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r (SGD). Singapur, bir vergi cenneti ve k\u00fcresel bir finans merkezi olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u201cteknolojiye haz\u0131r\u201d \u00fclkesi olarak derecelendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Singapur ekonomisi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en yenilik\u00e7i, en \u00f6zg\u00fcr, en dinamik, en rekabet\u00e7i ve i\u015f dostu ekonomisidir. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen gelir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada 3. s\u0131radad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Singapur en az yolsuzluk yap\u0131lan \u00fclkelerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Singapur\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Singapur Gelir \u0130daresi (IRAS), Bitcoin\u2019i bir para birimi de\u011fil, mal olarak de\u011ferlendirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin ile i\u015flem yapan herhangi bir \u015firket, Bitcoin ticareti yaparken Bitcoin\u2019i sat\u0131n alma i\u015flemlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda %7 oran\u0131nda Mal ve Hizmet Vergisi (GST) \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u00fc\u015fterilerden Bitcoin al\u0131p satan \u015firketler, i\u015flem tutarlar\u0131 ve komisyon \u00fccretleri \u00fczerinden GST\u2019ye tabidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Uzun vadeli Bitcoin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na sermaye kazan\u00e7 vergisi uygulanmaz. Zira Singapur\u2019un h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda bir sermaye kazan\u00e7 vergisi sistemi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle, uzun vadeli yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan<\/a> elde edilen k\u00e2rlar \u015fu an i\u00e7in vergilendirilmiyor. Ancak, kripto para i\u015flemleri gelir varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Nisan 2020\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan <\/span>IRAS e-Tax<\/a> k\u0131lavuzuna g\u00f6re geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn do\u011fas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak vergiler uygulanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u015eubat 2018\u2019de Singapur Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Singapur Para Otoritesi (MAS) Bakan\u0131, Bitcoin ve di\u011fer kripto paralar\u0131n ticaretinin yasaklanmas\u0131 ile ilgili parlamento sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, kripto paralar\u0131n deneysel oldu\u011funu, bir\u00e7ok yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flem i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. T\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca MAS\u2019\u0131n kripto paralar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcketicileri riskler konusunda uyarmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/span><\/p>\n

    MAS, Bitcoin\u2019i di\u011fer para hizmetleriyle birle\u015ftirerek <\/span>tek bir d\u00fczenleme alt\u0131na almay\u0131<\/a><\/strong> hedefliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bununla birlikte, Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, bu a\u015famada Bitcoin\u2019i yasaklamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir sebep olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Singapur\u2019un kripto para kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tolere edebilece\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Singapur Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Kas\u0131m 2017\u2019de Singapur\u2019un en b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet bankas\u0131 DBS, Bitcoin\u2019i bir<\/span> \u201cPonzi \u015femas\u0131<\/strong>\u201d<\/span><\/a> olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, Singapur Para Otoritesi\u2019nin Bitcoin konusundaki tarafs\u0131z duru\u015fuyla \u00e7eli\u015fir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de Singapur bankalar\u0131, <\/span>baz\u0131 kripto para i\u015fletmelerinin banka hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131<\/a><\/strong>. Bu durum Bitcoin i\u015fletmelerini zora d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, CoinHako adl\u0131 kripto para ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir firma, DBS taraf\u0131ndan hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    DBS\u2019nin Bitcoin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Moon Banking raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/a><\/strong> Singapur\u2019da kripto dostu olan bir\u00e7ok banka bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda bu bankalar i\u00e7in az say\u0131da de\u011ferlendirme mevcuttur. Son zamanlardaki de\u011ferlendirmeler, DBS\u2019nin Bitcoin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir tutum sergilemeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Estonya\"<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t7 \u2013 Estonya<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Estonya, Kuzey Avrupa\u2019da yer alan ve euro b\u00f6lgesine \u00fcye bir \u00fclkedir. 1,3 milyonluk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. Skype\u2019\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olarak tan\u0131nan Estonya, teknolojik olarak olduk\u00e7a ileri seviyededir. \u00dclke, ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckte Avrupa\u2019da 4. s\u0131rada, i\u015f yapma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise d\u00fcnya genelinde 12. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda internet \u00fczerinden oy kullanmay\u0131 uygulamaya koyarak e-devlet alan\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta \u00fclke, kendi ulusal kripto paras\u0131 <\/span>Estcoin’i<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ba\u015flatmay\u0131 bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fine ait ve g\u00fcncelli\u011fini yitirmi\u015f olabilecek bir \u00f6zete g\u00f6re<\/a><\/strong>, Estonya, Bitcoin\u2019i Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019na (ECB) benzer bir \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bitcoin, alternatif bir para birimi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak menkul k\u0131ymet olarak kabul edilmemektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren ki\u015filer veya \u015firketler, i\u015f hizmeti sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2017\u2019nin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde<\/span> Incorporate.ee<\/a><\/strong>\u2019nin kurucusu taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan bir makaleye g\u00f6re Bitcoin\u2019den elde edilen k\u00e2rlar sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisine (%25) tabidir. Ancak KDV\u2019den (%20) muaft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Avrupa Birli\u011fi y\u00fcksek mahkemesi, Avrupa Adalet Divan\u0131 (ECJ), Ekim 2015\u2019te Bitcoin i\u015flemlerini KDV\u2019den muaf etmi\u015ftir.<\/span> Mahkeme, Bitcoin\u2019i m\u00fclk de\u011fil para birimi olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bir Bitcoin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde <\/span>yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0bir makalede<\/a><\/strong>, Estonya\u2019n\u0131n %25 sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi ve %33 sosyal vergisi <\/a><\/strong>ele\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak, bu oranlar her durumda ge\u00e7erli olmayabilir. 2018\u2019in ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde Estonya merkezli bir yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, yaln\u0131zca %20 gelir vergisi \u00f6dedi\u011fini<\/strong><\/a> bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Yeni i\u015fletmeler, kendi i\u015f modellerine uygulanacak vergi oranlar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu oran, belirtilen maksimum de\u011ferlerden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir. Ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in iyi bir yerdir.<\/span> Estonya Vergi ve G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130daresi\u2019nin<\/a><\/strong> kripto para i\u015flemlerinin vergilendirilme k\u0131lavuzudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Not:<\/b> “E-oturum sahipleri” yaln\u0131zca Estonya\u2019da elde edilen gelir \u00fczerinden vergilendirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Estonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc <\/span>e-oturum<\/a><\/strong> program\u0131, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclkede yasal bankac\u0131l\u0131k varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmalar\u0131na imkan verdi. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Avrupa pazar\u0131na eri\u015fimlerini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00dclke kripto paralara olumlu yakla\u015f\u0131r. Bu durum Estonya\u2019y\u0131 Avrupa pazar\u0131na giri\u015f i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7enek haline getirmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    E-oturum, vergi m\u00fckellefiyeti ile e\u015fde\u011fer de\u011fildir ve kripto borsalar\u0131nda kay\u0131t i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti genel olarak Bitcoin ve kripto paralara s\u0131cak bakmaktad\u0131r. Estonya, Bitcoin i\u015fletmesi a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en kolay yer olarak kabul edilmektedir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    E-oturum sahipleri taraf\u0131ndan Estonya\u2019da kriptoyla ilgili bir i\u015fletme kurmaya ili\u015fkin bir<\/span> forum ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2018\u2019in ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fi), takip edilmesi gereken s\u0131ralamay\u0131 detayland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r<\/a><\/strong>. \u0130\u015flemler kolay ve ucuzdur. Kripto i\u015fletmesinin faaliyet g\u00f6sterebilmesi i\u00e7in belirli lisanslar almas\u0131 gerekir. Bu durum, Estonya\u2019n\u0131n kripto d\u00fczenlemeleri konusunda netli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n projeyi ele\u015ftirmesine ra\u011fmen<\/strong><\/span><\/a> (2017\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011fi), Estonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti hala Estcoin\u2019i piyasaya s\u00fcrmeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Bu durum, ECB\u2019nin fiat tekelini koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Estonya\u2019n\u0131n kriptoyu te\u015fvik etme konusunda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayr\u0131ca, <\/span>Bitcoin\u2019e dayal\u0131 bir devlet fonu<\/a><\/strong> olu\u015fturmay\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir (2017\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011fi).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya\u2019da bir Bitcoin i\u015fletmesi a\u00e7man\u0131n maliyeti 2017\u2019nin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7eyre\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.000 euro olarak<\/a><\/strong> belirtilmi\u015ftir. 2020\u2019de Avrupa d\u00fczenlemelerinin getirdi\u011fi KYC politikalar\u0131ndaki ek y\u00fckler bu maliyeti artt\u0131rd\u0131. Baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerin y\u0131ll\u0131k lisans \u00fccretleri 18.000 dolar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Estonya Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Estonya\u2019n\u0131n LHV Bankas\u0131, 2016\u2019n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde blok zinciri teknolojisine ilgi duydu\u011funu<\/a><\/strong> bildirdi. Bitcoin\u2019in de\u011ferlerini destekledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Banka, Euro tokenlar\u0131 i\u00e7in blok zinciri tabanl\u0131 bir c\u00fczdan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 kripto para konusunda e\u011fitmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    LHV, Coinbase ve \u0130ngiltere merkezli Coinfloor borsas\u0131 ile ortakl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, <\/span>LHV Estonya\u2019daki bankalar aras\u0131nda en iyi se\u00e7enek<\/strong><\/a> olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Bitcoin<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t8 \u2013 G\u00fcrcistan<\/b><\/h2>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan (ABD\u2019nin Georgia eyaletiyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r), yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da bir \u00fclkedir. Euro b\u00f6lgesinde yer almaz ve resmi para birimi olarak G\u00fcrc\u00fc Lari\u2019sini (GEL) kullan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan, IT sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Tiflis\u2019in yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Poti Serbest Sanayi B\u00f6lgesini kurmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Sovyetler sonras\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan ekonomisi, ekonomik reformlar ve modernizasyon sayesinde Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomilerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda, i\u015f yapma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada 14. s\u0131rada, ekonomik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise 13. s\u0131rada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, 2016\u2019da IT sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u0131ralamada yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan <\/span>Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study<\/a> <\/strong>raporuna g\u00f6re G\u00fcrcistan, \u00c7in\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek Bitcoin madencilik<\/a><\/strong> hashrate oran\u0131na sahiptir. Bu ba\u015far\u0131, Tiflis yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki <\/span>Bitfury madencilik tesisinin<\/a><\/strong> varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da vergiler nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yaln\u0131zca G\u00fcrcistan kaynakl\u0131 gelirler vergilendirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Poti Serbest Sanayi B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yer alan \u015firketlere,<\/span> \u00f6zel bir vergi d\u00fczenlemesi<\/strong><\/span><\/a> vard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgede KDV, temett\u00fc, k\u00e2r veya m\u00fclk vergisi uygulanmaz. Ancak kira ve maa\u015flar \u00fczerinden vergi al\u0131nmaya devam etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Bitcoin makalemizde en \u00e7ok de\u011findi\u011fimiz konu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eubat 2017\u2019de G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, devlet m\u00fclk i\u015flemlerinin Bitcoin a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden kaydedilece\u011fi bir sistemi<\/a><\/strong> onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sistem, <\/span>Bitfury ile i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde<\/strong><\/a> geli\u015ftirilecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nisan 2016\u2019da Bitfury ve G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, blok zinciri tabanl\u0131 bir tapu kay\u0131t projesini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, kripto ile ilgili yat\u0131r\u0131mlara s\u0131cak bakmakta. B\u00fcy\u00fck Bitcoin madencilik \u015firketi Bitfury ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkilere sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kripto para birimleri G\u00fcrcistan\u2019da yasal para birimi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. May\u0131s 2018\u2019de, G\u00fcrcistan merkezli kripto \u015firketi<\/a> <\/strong>Spotcoin\u2019in kurucu orta\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcrcistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yak\u0131nda kripto para d\u00fczenlemelerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcrcistan Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de G\u00fcrcistan Merkez Bankas\u0131, kripto paralar\u0131n volatilitesine ili\u015fkin bir <\/span>uyar\u0131<\/a><\/strong> yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak, herhangi bir d\u00fczenleyici i\u015flem yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Belarus\"<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t9 \u2013 Beyaz Rusya<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

    Belarus, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyon n\u00fcfusa sahip Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da bir \u00fclkedir. Ekonomisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne dayal\u0131d\u0131r ve resmi para birimi olarak Belarus Rublesi\u2019ni (BYR) kullanmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, IT sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmeyi hedefliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 i\u015fletmeleri, yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve yetenekleri \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kripto paray\u0131 yak\u0131n zamanda benimsedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de Ba\u015fkan Lukashenko Dijital Ekonomi Geli\u015ftirme Kararnamesini imzalad\u0131. Bu durum, \u00fclkenin bu konudaki planlar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu yeni kripto d\u00fczenlemelerinin (muhtemelen d\u00fcnyadaki en ilerici olanlar\u0131n) yaln\u0131zca Minsk\u2019teki Y\u00fcksek Teknoloji Park\u0131\u2019na kay\u0131tl\u0131 bireyler ve \u015firketler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. Bu b\u00f6lge, ba\u015fkent Minsk\u2019te yer alan \u00f6zel bir ekonomik b\u00f6lgedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131, Belarus\u2019un Rusya ile ili\u015fkisi nedeniyle olumsuz bir tutum sergiler. Belarus, Bitcoin i\u015fletmeleri i\u00e7in ilgin\u00e7 bir f\u0131rsat sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Belarus\u2019ta Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Kararname kapsam\u0131nda, Belarus be\u015f y\u0131l boyunca kripto para i\u015flemleri ve gelirleri \u00fczerindeki<\/span> t\u00fcm vergileri<\/a><\/strong> kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani madencilik, ticaret ve kripto ile ilgili ticari faaliyetlerden elde edilen gelirler vergilendirilmez. Bitcoin hediyeleri ve miraslar\u0131 da vergiden muaft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Vergiden muaf stat\u00fc, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle yap\u0131lan i\u015flere de uygulan\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Minsk\u2019teki Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kripto para birimini \u00f6zel olarak ele alan <\/span>yeni muhasebe kurallar\u0131 <\/a><\/strong>olu\u015fturdu. Bu durum, vergi raporlamas\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan netli\u011fi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Belarus Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131, blok zinciri teknolojisini yasalla\u015ft\u0131ran bir kararnameye<\/a><\/strong> imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ICO\u2019lar, borsalar, madencilik, ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler gibi t\u00fcm kripto ile ilgili ticari faaliyetler art\u0131k \u00fclkede yasal.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kripto para birimleri Belarus\u2019ta yasal para birimi olarak kabul edilmemektedir. Bir ki\u015fi veya i\u015fletmenin Belarus Rublesi yerine kripto para kabul etme zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ocak 2018 tarihli bir makaleye g\u00f6re<\/a><\/strong>, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler Belarus\u2019un elveri\u015fli politikalar\u0131ndan faydalanmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkede \u015firket kayd\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilir. Yabanc\u0131 IT uzmanlar\u0131, Belarus\u2019ta 180 g\u00fcne kadar vizesiz kalabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Belarus Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    En \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde kabul edilen d\u00fczenlemeler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fclkedeki bankalar\u0131n bu d\u00fczenlemelere uyum sa\u011flamaktan ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fi yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Temmuz 2017\u2019de Belarus Cumhuriyeti Merkez Bankas\u0131, yerel bankalara <\/span>\u201cbanka garantilerini iletmek\u201d<\/a><\/strong> i\u00e7in blok zinciri sistemlerini kullanma izni vermi\u015ftir. Bu durum, bankalar ile devlet aras\u0131nda kredi anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kaydetmek i\u00e7in izinli bir blok zinciri sistemine i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Merkez Bankas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, Belarus para biriminin ve borsa y\u00f6netiminin blok zinciri teknolojisi ile uygulanmas\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu politikalar, Belarus\u2019u <\/span>Bitcoin\u00a0 deste\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0olduk\u00e7a ilerici bir konuma ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Bitcoin<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t10 \u2013 Hong Kong<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n

    Hong Kong, kendi para birimi olan Hong Kong Dolar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 (HKD) kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu para birimi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015flem hacmine sahiptir. \u00c7in\u2019e k\u0131yasla daha hafif d\u00fczenlemelere sahiptir. Hong Kong\u2019da, \u0130ngilizce tarihsel olarak \u0130ngiliz kolonisi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in daha yayg\u0131n konu\u015fulmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hong Kong\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Bitcoin, Hong Kong\u2019da hem KDV\u2019den hem de sermaye kazan\u00e7 vergisinden muaft\u0131r. Ancak, i\u015fletmelerin gelir vergisi \u00f6demesi gereklidir. Bu raporlama hem HKD hem de BTC \u00fczerinden yap\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Hong Kong Bitcoin Derne\u011fi, \u015eubat 2018\u2019de b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenilir, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir oldu\u011funu<\/a><\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. M\u00fcdahaleci olmayan d\u00fczenlemelere sahip oldu\u011funu <\/span>bildirdi. D\u00fczenlemelerin basit ve a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Dernek, Hong Kong\u2019un Bitcoin d\u00fczenlemelerinin y\u0131llar i\u00e7indeki evrimine kapsaml\u0131 bir bak\u0131\u015f sunar.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin, bir para birimi de\u011fil, sanal bir emtia olarak kategorize edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum, mevcut finansal d\u00fczenleyiciler taraf\u0131ndan denetlenmedi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin Derne\u011fi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, Bitcoin ticareti, emtia ticaretini denetleyen herhangi bir kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan da d\u00fczenlenmez. Hong Kong\u2019un \u201cserbest liman\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fc, genel olarak ticaretin hafif d\u00fczenlemelere tabi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nisan 2018\u2019de Hong Kong Finansal Hizmetler ve Hazine Ajans\u0131, kara para aklama ve ter\u00f6r finansman\u0131 \u00fczerine bir rapor<\/a><\/strong> yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Bu raporda, Bitcoin ve <\/span>di\u011fer kripto paralar\u0131n bu faaliyetlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir etkisi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ancak, \u00c7in kripto para borsalar\u0131n\u0131 ve ICO faaliyetlerini yasaklad\u0131. \u015eubat 2018\u2019de South China Morning Post, yasa koyucular ve brokerlar\u0131n<\/a><\/strong> Hong Kong h\u00fck\u00fcmetine Bitcoin \u00fczerindeki d\u00fczenlemeleri s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hong Kong Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Makalemizde de\u011findi\u011fimiz bir di\u011fer konu bankalar\u0131n Bitcoin’e bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Hong Kong bankalar\u0131 bu konuda \u00e7ok dostane bir yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/a><\/strong> sergilememektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hong Kong\u2019daki bankalar, Bitcoin\u2019e h\u00fck\u00fcmet kadar dostane bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilemiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Hang Seng Bank, Eyl\u00fcl 2017\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kripto borsas\u0131 olan Gatecoin\u2019in hesab\u0131n\u0131 herhangi bir uyar\u0131 yapmadan kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gatecoin, kara para aklamay\u0131 \u00f6nleme (AML) kurallar\u0131na uymak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7abay\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte, birka\u00e7 kripto giri\u015fimi de hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n donduruldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bankalar\u0131ndan biri olan ve Londra merkezli olan HSBC (Hong Kong ve \u015eanghay Bankas\u0131), kripto borsalar\u0131 i\u00e7in “s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 i\u015ftaha” sahip oldu\u011funu duyurdu. Ancak giri\u015fimlere a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hong Kong Para Otoritesi olarak bilinen Hong Kong Merkez Bankas\u0131, yeni i\u015f hesaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in reddetme oran\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %5 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"japonya\"<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t11 \u2013 Japonya<\/b><\/h2>\n

    D\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>Bitcoin borsas\u0131<\/a><\/strong><\/span> olan Mt. Gox, Tokyo\u2019da kurulmu\u015ftur. Bitcoin\u2019in mucidi Satoshi Nakamoto\u2019nun Japon bir takma isim kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya, Bitcoin\u2019in benimsenmesi, yasalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve entegrasyonunda \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00fclkelerden biridir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Japonya, Bitcoin\u2019i yasal para birimi olarak kabul eden (belki de) ilk \u00fclke olmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, 32\u2019den fazla kripto para borsas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefler. Bunun i\u00e7in geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri ilk kez hayata ge\u00e7iren \u00fclkedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya, 2018\u2019in ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde d\u00fcnya lideri kripto ticaret hacmine sahipti<\/strong><\/span><\/a>. Ancak, bir\u00e7ok Japon borsas\u0131nda s\u0131f\u0131r i\u015flem \u00fccreti sunulmas\u0131, hacimlerin \u015fi\u015fmesine neden olabilir. Bu durum, <\/span>\u00c7in\u2019deki Bitcoin hacmi <\/a><\/strong>d\u00fczenlemelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, zorunlu i\u015flem \u00fccretlerinin getirilmesiyle de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Japonya Ulusal Vergi Dairesi, Aral\u0131k 2017\u2019de kripto kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n vergilendirilmesi<\/a><\/strong> i\u00e7in bir k\u0131lavuz yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 20 milyon JPY (yakla\u015f\u0131k 184 bin USD) \u00fczerinde olan veya 200 bin JPY (1.840 USD) \u00fczeri k\u00e2r eden herkes vergiye tabi tutulacakt\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr kazan\u00e7lar “\u00e7e\u015fitli gelirler” olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bitcoin sahipleri vergilendirilmez. Yaln\u0131zca coin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan veya mal ve hizmet al\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan k\u00e2r elde edenler vergilendirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya\u2019da yedi kademeli bir vergi sistemi vard\u0131r ve oranlar y\u0131ll\u0131k kazanca ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak %5 ile %45 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca, t\u00fcm gelirler \u00fczerinden %10\u2019luk bir ikamet vergisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Toplamda maksimum %55\u2019lik bir vergi oran\u0131na ula\u015fabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130\u015fletme zararlar\u0131, kripto kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lamaz. Kripto zararlar\u0131 di\u011fer kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in uygulanamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin, Nisan 2017\u2019de yasal para birimi kabul edilince t\u00fcketim vergisinden muaf tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Japonya Kabinesi, 2016\u2019n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde Bitcoin\u2019i \u201cger\u00e7ek para<\/a><\/strong>\u201d olarak resmen tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin Japonya\u2019da yasal olarak kabul edilmektedir. D\u00fczenlemeler Bitcoin\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engellemeyecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya\u2019n\u0131n Sanal Para Yasas\u0131, 1 Nisan 2017\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe<\/a><\/strong> girmi\u015ftir. Bu yasa, \u00e7o\u011funlukla borsalar\u0131n sermaye gerekliliklerini ve g\u00fcvenlik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini d\u00fczenlemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya Muhasebe Standartlar\u0131 Kurulu, 2017\u2019nin ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde kripto paralar\u0131n muhasebele\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yasal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle, kripto para sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde i\u015f kayd\u0131 ve lisanslama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine<\/a> y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yeni \u00e7er\u00e7eve, Bitcoin \u015firketlerinin fon saklama, hissedar a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, denetim sorumluluklar\u0131 ve pazarlama gibi konularda nas\u0131l davranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Japonya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bankas\u0131 Mitsubishi UFJ (MUFG), kendi kripto para borsas\u0131n\u0131kurmay\u0131 hedefliyor. Kendi coinini ve di\u011fer Japon borsalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterileri i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Bitcoin hesaplar\u0131n\u0131<\/a><\/strong> ba\u015flatmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor. Bu haber, Ocak 2018\u2019de yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Japonya\u2019n\u0131n kripto borsas\u0131 bitFlyer, <\/span>2016 sonu veya 2017 ba\u015f\u0131nda<\/strong><\/span><\/a> Japonya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck bankac\u0131l\u0131k kurulu\u015fu olan Mitsubishi UFJ, Sumitomo Mitsui ve Mizuho Bankas\u0131\u2019ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"Bitcoin<\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\t12 \u2013 Almanya<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Almanya, yakla\u015f\u0131k 83 milyonluk n\u00fcfusa sahiptir. Teknolojik, end\u00fcstriyel ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc mal ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Almanya, y\u00fcksek nitelikli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sermaye sto\u011funa sahip dinamik bir ekonomiye sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bitcoin konusunda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bir sevgi-nefret ili\u015fkisi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bitcoin\u2019i ge\u00e7erli bir para birimi olarak kabul eder. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kripto para birimlerine daha fazla d\u00fczenleme getirme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu konu, 2018\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen G20 zirvesinde tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur. Bununla birlikte, <\/span>Berlin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda The Guardian taraf\u0131ndan “Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Bitcoin Ba\u015fkenti”<\/a><\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Di\u011fer Avrupa \u015fehirlerinden gelen ciddi rekabet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu unvan\u0131 koruyabilece\u011fi hen\u00fcz belli de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Almanya\u2019da Bitcoin Vergilendirmesi<\/b><\/h3>\n

    Bitcoin, Almanya\u2019da me\u015fru bir para birimi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, Bitcoin i\u015flemlerinden herhangi bir vergi<\/a><\/strong> al\u0131nmamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    No More Tax EU, 2017 veya sonras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada<\/a><\/strong>, Bitcoin veya di\u011fer altcoinleri bir y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcre elinde bulunduranlar, sat\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi \u00f6demeyece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu yasa, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 elde tutmaya te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Bitcoin \u0130\u015fletmelerine Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n maliye bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bitcoin\u2019i resmi olarak bir \u201chesap birimi<\/a><\/strong>\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bitcoin uzun s\u00fcredir Almanya\u2019da \u201c\u00f6zel para\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu yeni s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, Bitcoin\u2019in ticaret ve vergilendirme ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla bir para birimi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Almanya Ulusal Turizm Kurulu, Mart 2018\u2019de Bitcoin\u2019i kabul edilebilir bir \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemi<\/a><\/strong> olarak onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya, Bitcoin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik daha liberal duru\u015funu geni\u015fletti. Bankalar ve finansal kurumlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fterileri ad\u0131na kripto para y\u00f6netmelerine izin vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Almanya Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn Bitcoin\u2019e Bak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n

    \u015eubat 2018\u2019deki G20 zirvesinde, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n ekonomi liderleri ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey merkez bankas\u0131 yetkilileri<\/a><\/strong>, Fransa ile birlikte Bitcoin ve di\u011fer kripto paralar \u00fczerinde ciddi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve daha fazla d\u00fczenleme getirilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ancak zirve s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ek d\u00fczenlemelerin uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nisan 2018\u2019de Deutsche Bank, kripto para birimlerine y\u00f6nelik<\/a><\/strong> ciddi bir d\u00fczenleyici bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Hatta bunlar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Banka, Bitcoin gibi para birimlerinin yaln\u0131zca finansal doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a> <\/strong>ve siber su\u00e7lar\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda, Alman menkul k\u0131ymetler bankas\u0131 Wertpapierhandels Bank, Solaris Bank ile i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak bir <\/span>kripto para ticaret hizmeti <\/a><\/strong>ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hizmet \u015fimdilik yaln\u0131zca profesyonel m\u00fc\u015fterilere a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Almanya merkezli bir \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bankac\u0131l\u0131k hizmeti olan Bitbond<\/a><\/strong>, uluslararas\u0131 e\u015fler aras\u0131 bor\u00e7 verme platformu olarak Bitcoin\u2019i kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Moon Banking raporlar\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/a><\/strong>, Bayerische Landesbank, Commerzbank, Fidor, GLS Bank, Landesbank Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, N26, Norddeutsche Landesbank ve Sparkasse, kripto dostu bankalar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Deutsche Bank kriptoya kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir tutum sergilemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \t<\/span>\n\tSonu\u00e7<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Bitcoin makalemizin sonuna yakla\u015ft\u0131k. Sizlere k\u0131sa bir \u00f6zet ge\u00e7ip makalemizi tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131z. <\/span>Bitcoin i\u015fletmeniz i\u00e7in bir yer se\u00e7erken, \u00f6ncelikle o \u00fclkenin h\u00fck\u00fcmetini ve bankalar\u0131n\u0131n Bitcoin\u2019e y\u00f6nelik tutumunu \u00f6\u011frenmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bu makalede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla bilgi sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, ancak g\u00fcncel kalmak ve geli\u015fmeleri takip etmek \u00f6nemlidir. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu yeni para birimini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve mevcut duruma g\u00f6re i\u015fler olduk\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Yukar\u0131da bahsedilen \u00fclkelerden biriyle ilgili deneyimlerinizi payla\u015fmak ya da eksik b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz bir konuyu belirtmek isterseniz, l\u00fctfen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki yorumlar b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde payla\u015fmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyin.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    99Bitcoins ekibi olarak bu yaz\u0131da Bitcoin kabul eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131 sunaca\u011f\u0131z. Vergi politikalar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Her \u00fclke i\u00e7in internet \u00fczerinde bulabildi\u011fim en fazla referans\u0131 ve bilgiyi payla\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Bitcoini Kabul Eden \u00dclkeler \u00d6zeti Bitcoin’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131ndan biri, fiat para birimlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak herhangi bir co\u011frafi..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135940,"featured_media":7849,"parent":108,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7416","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBitcoin Kabul Eden \u00dclkeler - Tam Liste<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bitcoin kabul eden \u00fclkeler, kripto para dostu d\u00fczenlemeleri ve yenilik\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker. Lider \u00fclkeleri \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in ke\u015ffedin!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/kripto-para\/bitcoin-kabul-eden-ulkeler-kripto-para-isletmeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bitcoin Kabul Eden \u00dclkeler - Tam Liste\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bitcoin kabul eden \u00fclkeler, kripto para dostu d\u00fczenlemeleri ve yenilik\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7eker. 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    Hong Kong, \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6zel bir idari b\u00f6lgedir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alana sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 7 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n n\u00fcfusu ve finans ile ticarete dayal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ekonomisi vard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 44. ekonomisine sahiptir. Hong Kong, 1995\u2019ten bu yana d\u00fcnyan\u0131n <\/span>en \u00f6zg\u00fcr ekonomisi<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>olarak derecelendirilmi\u015ftir. (Artan \u00c7in etkisi gelecekte bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bermuda, KDV, kurumlar, gelir, servet ve sermaye kazanc\u0131 vergisi uygulamayan bir vergi cennetidir. Adada yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek t\u00fcketim vergileri ve <\/span>%10\u2019a kadar \u00e7\u0131kan bir maa\u015f vergisi<\/a><\/strong> bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Malta\u2019da kripto para birimleri i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a parlak bir gelecek bulunmaktad\u0131r. En iyi kripto borsalar\u0131 <\/a><\/strong>aras\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015flem hacmine sahip<\/span>\u00a0Binance<\/a>, genel merkezini Malta\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a><\/strong> duyurmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca Malta’n\u0131n <\/span>K\u00fcresel \u0130kamet Program\u0131<\/a><\/strong> sayesinde \u00fclkede oturma izni almak olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n