{"id":11364,"date":"2025-01-14T21:54:27","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T21:54:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/?page_id=11364"},"modified":"2025-05-18T20:20:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T20:20:04","slug":"erc-20-tokenleri-nedir-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-rehber","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/bitcoin-akademi\/erc-20-tokenleri-nedir-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-rehber\/","title":{"rendered":"ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir? Yeni Ba\u015flayanlar \u0130\u00e7in Rehber\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum tabanl\u0131 standart tokenler olan ERC-20 tokenler, geni\u015f kripto ekosistemiyle uyumludur.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fon toplama ve proje geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini h\u0131zland\u0131ran bu standart, ICO ve IDO gibi pop\u00fcler token sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerine altyap\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece Ethereum\u2019un ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tam anlam\u0131yla kullanmam\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 standard\u0131, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de tecr\u00fcbeli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in kritik bir konumdad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Peki ERC-20 tam olarak nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Hangi riskleri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r ve neden bu kadar \u00f6nemli hale gelmi\u015ftir?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu rehberde, ERC-20 tokenlerin temellerinden kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na kadar merak etti\u011finiz t\u00fcm sorulara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme risklerinden token olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecine kadar pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli detay\u0131 da ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Haz\u0131rsan\u0131z <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">ERC-20 tokenleri nedir, konusuna <\/span>ba\u015flayal\u0131m!<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir? \u00d6zet<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 tokenler, Ethereum tabanl\u0131 tokenlerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran yayg\u0131n olarak benimsenmi\u015f bir standartt\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu standart, yeni projelerin tokenlerini kolayca piyasaya s\u00fcrmelerine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda token sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece blockchain \u00fczerinde fon toplama ve geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri daha eri\u015filebilir hale gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">K\u0131saca ERC-20 tokenler bu \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanabilir. Daha fazla detay i\u00e7in bu rehberde ele alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015fl\u0131klar ise \u015funlar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#erc20\"><b>ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir?<\/b><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#temelleri\"><b>ERC-20\u2019nin Temelleri<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#Riskleri\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>Ak\u0131ll\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme Riskleri<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#ihtiya\u00e7\"><b>ERC-20 Standard\u0131na Neden \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyuldu?<\/b><\/a>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#kullan\u0131m\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>ERC-20 Tokenlerinin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#olu\u015fturma\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b>ERC-20 Token Olu\u015fturma S\u00fcreci<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#sorunlar\"><b>ERC-20 Tokenleriyle \u0130lgili Sorunlar<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#sonu\u00e7\"><b>Sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>\t<span id=\"erc20\"><\/span>\n\t<\/b><b>1. ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Token sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri, \u00f6zellikle \u0130lk Coin Arzlar\u0131 (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/bitcoin-akademi\/ico-nedir-nasil-calisir\/\"><b>ICO<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">), \u0130lk DEX Arzlar\u0131 (IDO) ve benzeri y\u00f6ntemler, fon toplamak i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale geldi. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu y\u00f6ntemler, fiat finansman\u0131n d\u00fczenleyici k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131narak projelerin kolayca kaynak yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sadece Ethereum ICO\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131nda <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1544612319310219\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><b>30 milyar dolardan fazla<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> fon topland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca benzer y\u00f6ntemlerle birka\u00e7 milyar dolar daha elde edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Token sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/kripto-para\/ethereum-nasil-alinir-rehberi\/\"><b>Ethereum<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> platformunu ve daha spesifik olarak Ethereum\u2019un ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini temel al\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yeni projelerdeki paylar genellikle ETH veya stablecoinler kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra ise bu paylar, ERC-20 tokenler olarak bilinen tokenler \u015feklinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ethereum\u2019a yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in, ERC-20 tokenleri izlemek ve y\u00f6netmek ad\u0131na MyEtherWallet.com\u2019u (MEW) kullanman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in MEW\u2019i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/cuzdanlar\/donanim-cuzdanlari\/\">donan\u0131m c\u00fczdanlar\u0131<\/a><\/strong> ile birlikte kullanmak en iyi se\u00e7enektir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 tokenler hakk\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131p i\u015flem yapsak da, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi bunlar\u0131n tam olarak ne oldu\u011funu, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya \u201cERC-20\u201dnin ne anlama geldi\u011fini bilmez.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Merak edenler i\u00e7in ERC, \u201cEthereum Request Comment\u201d (Ethereum Talep Yorumu) ifadesini temsil eder. \u201c20\u201d ise bu \u00f6neriye atanan rastgele bir numarad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\t<span id=\"temelleri\"><\/span>\n\tERC-20\u2019nin Temelleri<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, Ethereum blockchaininin yerel para birimi Ether\u2019dir (ETH). Ancak ERC-20 tokenler de Ethereum \u00fczerinde ek para birimleri olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ethereum<span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ERC-20 tokenlerin merkezidir. Blockchaini bu tokenlerin i\u015flemlerini i\u015flerken sanal makinesi (EVM), ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11369 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/01\/ERC-20-tokenler-nedir-Ethereum-tabanli-standart-tokenler-olup-genis-kripto-ekosistemiyle-uyumludur.png\" alt=\"ERC-20 tokenler nedir, Ethereum tabanl\u0131 standart tokenler olup geni\u015f kripto ekosistemiyle uyumludur.\" width=\"640\" height=\"635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/01\/ERC-20-tokenler-nedir-Ethereum-tabanli-standart-tokenler-olup-genis-kripto-ekosistemiyle-uyumludur.png 640w, https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/01\/ERC-20-tokenler-nedir-Ethereum-tabanli-standart-tokenler-olup-genis-kripto-ekosistemiyle-uyumludur-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/01\/ERC-20-tokenler-nedir-Ethereum-tabanli-standart-tokenler-olup-genis-kripto-ekosistemiyle-uyumludur-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2025\/01\/ERC-20-tokenler-nedir-Ethereum-tabanli-standart-tokenler-olup-genis-kripto-ekosistemiyle-uyumludur-64x64.png 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethereum.org\/en\/developers\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Ethereum.org&#8217;un<\/a> bir ICO veya \u201cg\u00fcvensiz\u201d kitle sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tasviri:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">M\u00fc\u015fteriler, ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye (ortadaki robot) \u00f6deme yapar.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Robot, paray\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme sahibine iletir.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Robot, sahibin ICO tokenlerini m\u00fc\u015fterilere geri g\u00f6nderir. Harika!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Unutmay\u0131n, bu tokenler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fildir. Ethereum\u2019un blockchaininde yer al\u0131r ve a\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hesaplama g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayan\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\t<span id=\"Riskleri\"><\/span>\n\tAk\u0131ll\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme Riskleri<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler olduk\u00e7a verimli olsa da baz\u0131 riskleri de beraberinde getirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir ICO\u2019nun geli\u015ftiricileri taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirmek olduk\u00e7a zordur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">E\u011fer bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmede hata veya g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunuyorsa fonlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, tokenlerinizi veya her ikisini birden kolayca kaybedebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli olaylar Ethereum\u2019un tarihinde s\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/features\/2017-the-ether-thief\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><b>55 milyon dolarl\u0131k DAO sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, ilk d\u00f6nemlerdeki en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00f6rnektir. Bu sorunu d\u00fczeltmek Ethereum a\u011f\u0131nda bir hard fork yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir (bu da Ethereum Classic\u2019in olu\u015fumuna yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daha yak\u0131n zamanda ise bir\u00e7ok DeFi protokol\u00fc, ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hacken.io\/researches-and-investigations\/top-defi-hacks-of-2022-and-how-to-protect-against-them\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><b>milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k kay\u0131plar<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\t<span id=\"ihtiya\u00e7\"><\/span>\n\t2. Neden ERC-20 Standard\u0131na \u0130htiya\u00e7 Duyuldu?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 standard\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/fiyat-tahminleri\/ethereum-fiyat-tahmini-gelecek-beklentileri\/\"><b>Ethereum<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> tokenleri aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok uyumluluk sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. Her token tamamen benzersiz bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye sahipti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, her yeni token i\u00e7in borsalar veya c\u00fczdanlar yeni kod yazmak zorundayd\u0131. Artan token \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini desteklemek ise olduk\u00e7a problemli ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131 hale geliyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak, end\u00fcstri t\u00fcm tokenlerin uymas\u0131 gereken bir standart protokol geli\u015ftirdi. Bu protokol ERC-20 olarak biliniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google-watch.org\/erc20-token-standard\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><b>ERC-20 Token Standard\u0131<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, herhangi bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme i\u00e7in alt\u0131 zorunlu parametreye ve \u00fc\u00e7 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 (ancak \u00f6nerilen) parametreye sahiptir. \u0130ste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir tokenin destekledi\u011fi maksimum ondal\u0131k basamak say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak gerekirse, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/bitcoin\/\"><b>Bitcoin<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ondal\u0131k noktadan sonra sekiz basama\u011fa izin verir. Ayr\u0131ca tokenin sembol\u00fc (genellikle 3-4 karakterlik bir kod) ve ad\u0131 da belirlenebilir (ilham verici bir isim se\u00e7in!).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zorunlu alt\u0131 fonksiyon, token say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve transferlerini kapsar. \u0130lk iki fonksiyon, token da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 durumunu tahsis etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>totalSupply<\/i><\/b><b> Fonksiyonu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tokenin toplam arz\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Maksimum seviyeye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fka token olu\u015fturulamaz.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>balanceOf <\/i><\/b><b>Fonksiyonu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Genellikle ICO sahiplerine olmak \u00fczere, herhangi bir adrese ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 token da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ek kullan\u0131c\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda token g\u00f6nderimi i\u00e7in iki transfer y\u00f6ntemi daha gereklidir. Bunlar, ikincil piyasa fonksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>transfer<\/i><\/b><b> Fonksiyonu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tokenleri ICO a\u015famas\u0131nda toplam arzdan bireysel kullan\u0131c\u0131lara ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>transferFrom <\/i><\/b><b>Fonksiyonu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Tokenleri bir ki\u015fiden di\u011ferine g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc fonksiyonlar\u0131 do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in iki ek fonksiyon gereklidir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>approve<\/i><\/b><b> Fonksiyonu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin kalan arz miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re tokenleri da\u011f\u0131t\u0131p da\u011f\u0131tamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><b><i>allowance<\/i><\/b><b> Fonksiyonu:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Bir adresin ba\u015fka bir adrese token g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in yeterli bakiyeye sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu 6 basit ad\u0131m, c\u00fczdan sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve borsalar\u0131n, herhangi bir ERC-20 ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle etkile\u015fim kurabilen tek bir kod taban\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\t<span id=\"kullan\u0131m\"><\/span>\n\tERC-20 Tokenlerinin Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 tokenler bir\u00e7ok ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin proje hisseleri, varl\u0131k sahiplik sertifikalar\u0131, sadakat puanlar\u0131 veya sadece kripto para birimi olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rebilirler. Hatta ERC-20 tokenler, ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla rol\u00fc yerine getirebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\t<span id=\"olu\u015fturma\"><\/span>\n\tERC-20 Token Olu\u015fturma<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u00fcm tokenler ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olu\u015fturulur. Bu ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler, tokenlerin i\u015flemlerini y\u00f6netir ve her bir token sahibinin bakiyesini takip eder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bir ICO aktifken, kripto fonlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve bilgilerinizi (\u00f6zellikle posta adresinizi) ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6nderirsiniz. Bu a\u015famada, anla\u015f\u0131lan d\u00f6viz kuru \u00fczerinden ICO\u2019nun tokenlerini geri alman\u0131z gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Di\u011fer token sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri, de\u011fi\u015fken d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131na sahip olabilecek do\u011frudan borsa listelerini i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>\t<span id=\"sorunlar\"><\/span>\n\tERC-20 Tokenlerle \u0130lgili Sorunlar<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 protokol\u00fc tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir tokenin t\u00fcm ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilir. Bu protokol, yaln\u0131zca <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/ethereum-nedir\/\"><b>Ethereum<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> tabanl\u0131 tokenler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir standartt\u0131r ve bu tokenlerin faydal\u0131, de\u011ferli veya i\u015flevsel olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti etmez.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bir token, ERC-20 temellerine uygun oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece daha fazla \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilir. Ancak ERC-20 standard\u0131n\u0131n bir dezavantaj\u0131, teknik olarak bir token olu\u015fturmay\u0131 olduk\u00e7a basitle\u015ftirmesidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu nedenle normalde bir token ba\u015flatamayacak bir\u00e7ok ekip, token olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu ana kadar <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/etherscan.io\/tokens\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><b>533.514\u2019ten fazla token<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, benzer tokenlerin fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum potansiyel yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini hem zorla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f hem de kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le getirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bir di\u011fer sorun, baz\u0131 projelerin y\u00f6nergeleri kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir \u015fekilde uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum tokenlerin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda daha fazla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7ar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00d6rne\u011fin bazen tokenler ba\u015fka projelerin ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine g\u00f6nderilir. E\u011fer bu s\u00f6zle\u015fme b\u00f6yle bir duruma haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011filse tokenler kaybolur. Bu sorunu gidermek i\u00e7in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/eips\/issues\/223\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><b>ERC-223 \u00f6nerisi<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak sunulmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>\t<span id=\"sonu\u00e7\"><\/span>\n\t3. Sonu\u00e7<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir? Ethereum tabanl\u0131 bir standart olup token olu\u015fturma ve y\u00f6netimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. ICO, IDO gibi fon toplama y\u00f6ntemlerinde yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve projelerin h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00e7eklenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ERC-20 Token Standard\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 t\u00fcm token arz alan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fonksiyonlar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde standartla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni projelerin token geli\u015ftirmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece projeler, olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 tokenleri satarak fon toplama s\u00fcrecini \u00e7ok daha basit bir hale getirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bu protokol, yeni projeler, borsalar ve c\u00fczdan sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sinerji olu\u015fturmay\u0131 da ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ethereum tokenlerindeki yayg\u0131n sorunlar ve g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, ERC-20 protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn gelecekte daha da geli\u015ftirilmesine ihtiya\u00e7 do\u011furabilir. Bu nedenle protokol\u00fcn geni\u015fletilmesi de muhtemeldir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ethereum tabanl\u0131 standart tokenler olan ERC-20 tokenler, geni\u015f kripto ekosistemiyle uyumludur.\u00a0Fon toplama ve proje geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini h\u0131zland\u0131ran bu standart, ICO ve IDO gibi pop\u00fcler token sat\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemlerine altyap\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece Ethereum\u2019un ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc tam anlam\u0131yla kullanmam\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. ERC-20 standard\u0131, hem yeni ba\u015flayanlar hem de tecr\u00fcbeli yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in kritik bir konumdad\u0131r. Peki ERC-20 tam..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135933,"featured_media":11407,"parent":5204,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11364","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir? Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131lavuzu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ERC-20 tokenleri nedir? 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Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131lavuzu","description":"ERC-20 tokenleri nedir? Ethereum'un ak\u0131ll\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme g\u00fcc\u00fcyle token olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ve fon toplamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bu standard\u0131 ke\u015ffedin!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/99bitcoins.com\/tr\/bitcoin-akademi\/erc-20-tokenleri-nedir-yeni-baslayanlar-icin-rehber\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"ERC-20 Tokenleri Nedir? Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 K\u0131lavuzu","og_description":"ERC-20 tokenleri nedir? 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